我有许多XML文件，这些文件在XML定义（<?xmlversion=”1.0”?>）之前添加了数据（注释数据）。删除注释的字符串并将其移至XML定义之后，就可以毫无问题地启动Web应用程序。
解决方法我正在开发一种复杂的hello world-springwebapp（因为它仅具有最低功能：一个控制器和一个视图（由thymeleaf制成），简单的数据库连接（oracle）和简单的电子邮件发送功能）。
现在，我正在尝试使用我的IDE（IntelliJ Idea 12.1.3Ultimate）将此Webapp部署到tomcat-7中，但是从控制台获取时却没有成功：
Artifact infoSynth:war exploded: Artifact is being deployed,please wait...org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternalSEVERE: Error listenerStartorg.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternalSEVERE: Context [/synthesizer] startup failed due to previous errorsorg.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
从Tomcat的日志中：
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart SEVERE: error configuring application listener of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1714) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1559) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:527) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:509) at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:137) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4823) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5381) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:633) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1551) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:762) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:622) at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:569) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301) at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:836) at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:762) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1454) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:74) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1295) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1387) at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:818) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:303) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:159) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:155) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:535) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:790) at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:649) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
在添加电子邮件内容（从此处获取）之前，webapp可以正常运行，但是在添加与电子邮件相关的服务和控制器时，所有功能都会消失并org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextstartInternal SEVERE: Error listenerStart出现。
我正在使用Spring 3.1.1，Thymeleaf 2.0.12，我没有使用Maven，这是我的web.xml：
<!-- Spring --><context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value></context-param><listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class></listener><servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping>
有人建议像字符编码这样基本的东西。您认为这可能是正当的理由吗？谁能把我的方向正确？一些进一步的阅读？一些忠告？提前致谢！
