问题描述
nginx sites-available文件里的default已经修改过root 路径了。 但是访问localhost的时候总是直接下载网页而不是打开网址 很奇怪。
server { listen 80 default_server; listen [::]:80 default_server; # SSL configuration # # listen 443 ssl default_server; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; # # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 # # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 # # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package # Don’t use them in a production server! # # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; root /var/www/html/laravel/public; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html index.php; server_name 127.0.0.1; location / {# First attempt to serve request as file, then# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
问题解答
回答1：看题主配置里面有laravel,看来是跟php有关,如果是php,那么题主你应该先去下载php5-fpm才对,因为nginx本身不像apache一样会执行php程序,而是交给php5-fpm执行.
所以,题主你的步骤应该如下 :
下载php5-fpm
配置nginx,使nginx跟fpm通信,网上有很多配置方法,我不重复,这里指提醒一点 : nginx跟fpm通信方式有两种,一个是通过ip,一个是通过socket.fpm跟nginx里面要配置成同一种通信方式!!
最后测试是否成功.当然有可能到了这里还会出现访问页面下载下来的情况,如果遇到这个情况就需要再排查了,但是题主先搞定fpm比较稳妥.
为了更好的解决题主的问题,我扑出一份我刚刚在ubuntu14.04环境下的配置
server {listen 80 default_server;listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;root /var/www/html;index index.php index.html index.htm;# Make site accessible from http://localhost/server_name localhost;location / {# First attempt to serve request as file, then# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.try_files $uri $uri/ =404;# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules}# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests#location /RequestDenied {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html##error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;#location = /50x.html {# root /usr/share/nginx/html;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ .php$ {fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;## NOTE: You should have 'cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;' in php.ini# With php5-cgi alone:# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# # With php5-fpm:fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi_params;}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root# concurs with nginx’s one##location ~ /.ht {# deny all;#}}
改动的地方不多 :
index我把index.php放在第一位置
root路径,这里注意最后路径不要有 /
去掉跟php有关的注释,我在fpm的 /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf中找到listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock,说明fpm是开启了socket,所以nginx的fastcgi_pass参数也是socket.
回答2：譬如php结尾，你要用php的cgi去解析
回答3：#location ~ .php$ {# include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;## # With php7.0-cgi alone:# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# # With php7.0-fpm:# fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache’s document root# concurs with nginx’s one##location ~ /.ht {# deny all;#}这串代码我取消注释 nginx restart 会报错
@chenjiayao
