centos7 配置 vsftpd 失败！

问题描述

1）让用户可以使用FTP软件登录到网站，进行上传下载2）但是他只能看到网站下的，不能超出网站目录！安装

用的是vsftpd

yum install vsftpdsystemctl start vsftpdsystemctl enable vsftpd问题

按照网上说的 https://www.liberiangeek.net/2014/08/install-vsftpd-ftp-server-centos-7/ 配置vsftpd，修改了/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 重启结果一直报错：

[root@niche vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpdJob for vsftpd.service failed. See ’systemctl status vsftpd.service’ and ’journalctl -xn’ for details.[root@niche vsftpd]# systemctl restart vsftpd.serviceJob for vsftpd.service failed. See ’systemctl status vsftpd.service’ and ’journalctl -xn’ for details.[root@niche vsftpd]# systemctl status vsftpd.servicevsftpd.service - Vsftpd ftp daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service; disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2014-12-16 16:32:09 UTC; 15s ago Process: 13586 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, c...=1Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.[root@niche vsftpd]# systemctl start vsftpdJob for vsftpd.service failed. See ’systemctl status vsftpd.service’ and ’journalctl -xn’ for de[root@niche vsftpd]# journalctl -xn-- Logs begin at Tue 2014-12-16 06:28:59 UTC, end at Tue 2014-12-16 16:33:26 UTC. --Dec 16 16:31:49 niche systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has failed-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has failed.---- The result is failed.Dec 16 16:31:49 niche systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.Dec 16 16:32:06 niche systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has begun with start-up-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has begun starting up.Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has failed-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has failed.---- The result is failed.Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.Dec 16 16:33:23 niche systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has begun with start-up-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has begun starting up.Dec 16 16:33:26 niche systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=eDec 16 16:33:26 niche systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has failed-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has failed.---- The result is failed.Dec 16 16:33:26 niche systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.lines 6-42/42 (END)---- Unit vsftpd.service has failed.---- The result is failed.Dec 16 16:31:49 niche systemd[1]: Unit vsftpd.service entered failed state.Dec 16 16:32:06 niche systemd[1]: Starting Vsftpd ftp daemon...-- Subject: Unit vsftpd.service has begun with start-up-- Defined-By: systemd-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel---- Unit vsftpd.service has begun starting up.Dec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: vsftpd.service: control process exited, code=eDec 16 16:32:09 niche systemd[1]: Failed to start Vsftpd ftp daemon.[root@niche vsftpd]#

问题解答

直接用/etc/init.d/vsftpd启动配置如下：

anon_world_readable_only=NO anonymous_enable=NO chroot_local_user=YES guest_enable=NO guest_username=ftp hide_ids=YES listen=YES listen_address=192.168.1.200 local_enable=YES max_clients=500 max_per_ip=200 nopriv_user=ftp pam_service_name=ftp pasv_max_port=65535 pasv_min_port=64000 session_support=NO use_localtime=YES user_config_dir=/etc/vsftpd/users userlist_enable=YES userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd/denied_users xferlog_enable=YES anon_umask=0007 local_umask=0022 async_abor_enable=YES connect_from_port_20=YES dirlist_enable=NO download_enable=NO reverse_lookup_enable=NO dual_log_enable=YES vsftpd_log_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

有时可能是selinux影响，不允许访问sslkey文件，执行如下命令放开限制

setsebool -P ftp_home_dir=1 //设置ftp可以使用home目录setsebool -P allow_ftpd_full_access=1 //设置ftp用户可以有所有权限回答3：

最好能把配置文件给出来看看