base64Captcha快速生成base64编码图片验证码字符串
支持多种样式,算术,数字,字母,混合模式,语音模式.
Base64是网络上最常见的用于传输8Bit字节代码的编码方式之一。Base64编码可用于在HTTP环境下传递较长的标识信息, 直接把base64当成是字符串方式的数据就好了
减少了http请求；数据就是图片；
为APIs微服务而设计
为什么base64图片 for RESTful 服务
Data URIs 支持大部分浏览器,IE8之后也支持.
小图片使用base64响应对于RESTful服务来说更便捷godoc文档
在线Demo Playground Powered by Vuejs+elementUI+Axios
安装golang包
go get -u github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha
创建图像验证码
import 'github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha'func demoCodeCaptchaCreate() { //config struct for digits //数字验证码配置 var configD = base64Captcha.ConfigDigit{ Height: 80, Width: 240, MaxSkew: 0.7, DotCount: 80, CaptchaLen: 5, } //config struct for audio //声音验证码配置 var configA = base64Captcha.ConfigAudio{ CaptchaLen: 6, Language: 'zh', } //config struct for Character //字符,公式,验证码配置 var configC = base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter{ Height: 60, Width: 240, //const CaptchaModeNumber:数字,CaptchaModeAlphabet:字母,CaptchaModeArithmetic:算术,CaptchaModeNumberAlphabet:数字字母混合. Mode: base64Captcha.CaptchaModeNumber, ComplexOfNoiseText: base64Captcha.CaptchaComplexLower, ComplexOfNoiseDot: base64Captcha.CaptchaComplexLower, IsShowHollowLine: false, IsShowNoiseDot: false, IsShowNoiseText: false, IsShowSlimeLine: false, IsShowSineLine: false, CaptchaLen: 6, } //create a audio captcha. idKeyA, capA := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha('', configA) //以base64编码 base64stringA := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capA) //create a characters captcha. idKeyC, capC := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha('', configC) //以base64编码 base64stringC := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capC) //create a digits captcha. idKeyD, capD := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha('', configD) //以base64编码 base64stringD := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(capD) fmt.Println(idKeyA, base64stringA, 'n') fmt.Println(idKeyC, base64stringC, 'n') fmt.Println(idKeyD, base64stringD, 'n')}
验证图像验证码
import 'github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha'func verfiyCaptcha(idkey,verifyValue string){ verifyResult := base64Captcha.VerifyCaptcha(idkey, verifyValue) if verifyResult { //success } else { //fail }}
使用golang搭建API服务
// example of HTTP server that uses the captcha package.package main import ( 'encoding/json' 'fmt' 'github.com/mojocn/base64Captcha' 'log' 'net/http') //ConfigJsonBody json request body.type ConfigJsonBody struct { Id string CaptchaType string VerifyValue string ConfigAudio base64Captcha.ConfigAudio ConfigCharacter base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter ConfigDigit base64Captcha.ConfigDigit} var configC = base64Captcha.ConfigCharacter{ Height: 60, Width: 240, Mode: 0, ComplexOfNoiseText: 0, ComplexOfNoiseDot: 0, IsShowHollowLine: false, IsShowNoiseDot: false, IsShowNoiseText: false, IsShowSlimeLine: false, IsShowSineLine: false, CaptchaLen: 6,} // base64Captcha create http handlerfunc generateCaptchaHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //parse request parameters //接收客户端发送来的请求参数 decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body) var postParameters ConfigJsonBody err := decoder.Decode(&postParameters) if err != nil { log.Println(err) } defer r.Body.Close() //create base64 encoding captcha //创建base64图像验证码 var config interface{} switch postParameters.CaptchaType { case 'audio': config = postParameters.ConfigAudio case 'character': config = postParameters.ConfigCharacter default: config = postParameters.ConfigDigit } captchaId, digitCap := base64Captcha.GenerateCaptcha(postParameters.Id, config) base64Png := base64Captcha.CaptchaWriteToBase64Encoding(digitCap) //or you can do this //你也可以是用默认参数 生成图像验证码 //base64Png := captcha.GenerateCaptchaPngBase64StringDefault(captchaId) //set json response //设置json响应 w.Header().Set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8') body := map[string]interface{}{'code': 1, 'data': base64Png, 'captchaId': captchaId, 'msg': 'success'} json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)}// base64Captcha verify http handlerfunc captchaVerifyHandle(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { //parse request parameters //接收客户端发送来的请求参数 decoder := json.NewDecoder(r.Body) var postParameters ConfigJsonBody err := decoder.Decode(&postParameters) if err != nil { log.Println(err) } defer r.Body.Close() //verify the captcha //比较图像验证码 verifyResult := base64Captcha.VerifyCaptcha(postParameters.Id, postParameters.VerifyValue) //set json response //设置json响应 w.Header().Set('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8') body := map[string]interface{}{'code': 'error', 'data': '验证失败', 'msg': 'captcha failed'} if verifyResult { body = map[string]interface{}{'code': 'success', 'data': '验证通过', 'msg': 'captcha verified'} } json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(body)} //start a net/http server//启动golang net/http 服务器func main() { //serve Vuejs+ElementUI+Axios Web Application http.Handle('/', http.FileServer(http.Dir('./static'))) //api for create captcha http.HandleFunc('/api/getCaptcha', generateCaptchaHandler) //api for verify captcha http.HandleFunc('/api/verifyCaptcha', captchaVerifyHandle) fmt.Println('Server is at localhost:3333') if err := http.ListenAndServe('localhost:3333', nil); err != nil { log.Fatal(err) }}
运行demo代码
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mojocn/captcha/examplesgo run main.go
访问 http://localhost:777
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