Shell编程基础：单引号和双引号含义区别

;单引号和双引号都能关闭shell对特殊字符的处理。不同的是，双引号没有单引号严格，单引号关闭所有有特殊作用的字符，而双引号只要求shell忽略大多数，具体的说，就是①美元符号②反引号③反斜杠，这3种特殊字符不被忽略。 不忽略美元符号意味着shell在双引号内部也进行变量名替换。 下面用一个简单的shell程序要说明一下。 debian:~/learn/shell# cat phonebook Alice Chebba 973-555-2015 Barbara Swingle 201-555-9257 Liz Stachiw 212-555-2298 Susan Goldberg 201-555-7776 Susan Topple 212-555-4932 Tony Iannino 973-555-1295 Stromboli Pizza 973-555-9478 debian:~/learn/shell# debian:~/learn/shell# cat lu # Look someone up in the phone book grep '$1' phonebook debian:~/learn/shell# 这是正确的lu程序，下面是运行结果。 debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T' Susan Topple 212-555-4932 debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony Tony Iannino 973-555-1295 debian:~/learn/shell# 如果lu写成①grep $1 phonebook或者②grep '$1' phonebook，就会出现下面的错误结果（为什么？）。 ①的结果： debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony //这种情况结果正确 Tony Iannino 973-555-1295 debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T' //这种情况结果错误 grep: T: No such file or directory phonebook:Susan Goldberg 201-555-7776 phonebook:Susan Topple 212-555-4932 debian:~/learn/shell# ②的结果： debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu Tony //这种情况结果错误 debian:~/learn/shell# ./lu 'Susan T' //这种情况结果也错误 debian:~/learn/shell#