range字符串,使用goroutine打印
因为goroutine随机执行for _, v := range str { go func() { fmt.Println(string(v)) }()}
输出:
5
5
5
5
5
可以使用chan顺序输出for _, c := range str{ ch := make(chan rune) go func(ch <-chan rune) { key := <-ch fmt.Println(string(key)) }(ch) ch <- c }
输出:
1
2
3
4
5
补充:golang goroutine顺序循环打印ABC
分别使用sync.WaitGroup和context
使用sync.WaitGroup, 可控制循环次数package mainimport ('fmt''sync')//控制循环次数var count = 5func main() {wg := sync.WaitGroup{}chanA := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanB := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanC := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanA <- struct{}{}wg.Add(3)go printA(&wg, chanA, chanB)go printB(&wg, chanB, chanC)go printC(&wg, chanC, chanA)wg.Wait()}func printA(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanA, chanB chan struct{}) {defer wg.Done()for i := 0; i < count; i++ {<-chanAfmt.Println('A')chanB <- struct{}{}}}func printB(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanB, chanC chan struct{}) {defer wg.Done()for i := 0; i < count; i++ {<-chanBfmt.Println('B')chanC <- struct{}{}}}func printC(wg *sync.WaitGroup, chanC, chanA chan struct{}) {defer wg.Done()for i := 0; i < count; i++ {<-chanCfmt.Println('C')chanA <- struct{}{}}}使用context.WithCancel,通过time.Sleep控制打印数量
package mainimport ('context''fmt''time')func main() {chanA := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanB := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanC := make(chan struct{}, 1)chanA <- struct{}{}ctx1, cancel1 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())ctx3, cancel3 := context.WithCancel(context.Background())go printA(ctx1, chanA, chanB)go printB(ctx2, chanB, chanC)go printC(ctx3, chanC, chanA)time.Sleep(100 * time.Microsecond)cancel1()cancel2()cancel3()}func printA(ctx context.Context, chanA, chanB chan struct{}) {for {select {case <-ctx.Done():fmt.Println('cancel by parent') // 不会输出returncase <-chanA:fmt.Println('A')chanB <- struct{}{}}}}func printB(ctx context.Context, chanB, chanC chan struct{}) {for {select {case <-ctx.Done():fmt.Println('cancel by parent') // 不会输出returncase <-chanB:fmt.Println('B')chanC <- struct{}{}}}}func printC(ctx context.Context, chanC, chanA chan struct{}) {for {select {case <-ctx.Done():fmt.Println('cancel by parent') // 不会输出returncase <-chanC:fmt.Println('C')chanA <- struct{}{}}}}
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持乐呵呵网。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。