禁止直接分配给多对多集的正面改用emails_for_help.set()

【字号: 日期:2024-03-11浏览:26作者:雯心
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 如何解决禁止直接分配给多对多集的正面改用emails_for_help.set()?

你需要获取User对象,然后将其添加到emails_for_help字段中。ManyToManyField创建实例时,不能向其添加对象。看一下doc。

class Set_user(FormView): template_name='pkm_templates/set_up_user.html' form_class = Set_User_Form success_url = ’/thanks/’ def form_valid(self, form):org = form.cleaned_data.get(’organization’)emails = form.cleaned_data.get('share_email_with')users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)for user in users: instance.emails_for_help.add(user)return redirect('/')

编辑

这样做的另一种方法是使用.set()。

class Set_user(FormView): template_name='pkm_templates/set_up_user.html' form_class = Set_User_Form success_url = ’/thanks/’ def form_valid(self, form):org = form.cleaned_data.get(’organization’)emails = form.cleaned_data.get('share_email_with')users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)instance.emails_for_help.set(users)return redirect('/')

或者,你可以简单地使用.add()添加任意数量的对象。

class Set_user(FormView): template_name='pkm_templates/set_up_user.html' form_class = Set_User_Form success_url = ’/thanks/’ def form_valid(self, form):org = form.cleaned_data.get(’organization’)emails = form.cleaned_data.get('share_email_with')users = User.objects.filter(email__in=emails)instance = Setupuser.objects.create(organization=org)instance.emails_for_help.add(*users)return redirect('/')解决方法

我是Django的新手,但未找到有关此问题的任何参考。当我在Django模型(models.py)中使用多对多字段时,出现此错误。我猜问题是在views.pyform(forms.py)的view()中分配m2m字段。

如何在视图中分配m2m字段?(Django version 2.0,python - 3.5)

models.py

class User(AbstractUser): username=models.CharField(max_length=20) email = models.EmailField(_(’email address’),unique=True)class Setupuser(models.Model): organization=models.CharField(max_length=200,blank=False,null=True) emails_for_help = models.ManyToManyField(User)

views.py

class Set_user(FormView): template_name="pkm_templates/set_up_user.html" form_class = Set_User_Form success_url = ’/thanks/’ def form_valid(self,form): org = form.cleaned_data.get(’organization’) emails = form.cleaned_data.get("emails_for_help") instance = Setupuser(organization=org,emails_for_help=emails) instance.save() return redirect("/")

表格

class Set_User_Form(ModelForm): emails_for_help = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField( queryset=User.objects.all(),widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple ) class Meta: model = Setupuser fields = ["organization","emails_for_help"]

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