问题描述
nginx配置
# user nobody;worker_processes 1;# error_log logs/error.log;# error_log logs/error.log notice;# error_log logs/error.log info;# pidlogs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main ’$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '$request' ’ ’$status $body_bytes_sent '$http_referer' ’ ’'$http_user_agent' '$http_x_forwarded_for'’; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfileon; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; # 开启gzip gzip on; # 启用gzip压缩的最小文件，小于设置值的文件将不会压缩 gzip_min_length 1k; # gzip 压缩级别，1-10，数字越大压缩的越好，也越占用CPU时间，后面会有详细说明 gzip_comp_level 2; # 进行压缩的文件类型。javascript有多种形式。其中的值可以在 mime.types 文件中找到。 gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; # 是否在http header中添加Vary: Accept-Encoding，建议开启 gzip_vary on; # 禁用IE 6 gzip gzip_disable 'MSIE [1-6].'; #配置nginx缓存 proxy_cache_path /etc/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:500m inactive=10d max_size=10g; proxy_temp_path /etc/nginx/cache/temp; upstream service {ip_hash;server 127.0.0.1:13333 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=5s;server 127.0.0.1:13334 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=5s; } server {listen 80;server_name xxxxx.com;listen 443 ssl;underscores_in_headers on;ignore_invalid_headers off;ssl_certificate cert/214001950380329.pem;ssl_certificate_key cert/214001950380329.key;ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;ssl_session_timeout 10m;ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;#charset utf-8;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;#网站首页location / { root /data/www/; #html; index index.html index.htm;}#后台工程配置location ^~/admin/ { alias /data/backend/www/; index index.html;}location /api/ { proxy_pass http://localhost:3000/api;}location /service { proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $http_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_pass http://service;}location ~ .*.(js|css|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|webp|bmp|swf|flv)$ { root /data/www; #向upstream服务器同时发送http头，头信息中包括Host：主机、X-Real-IP：客户端真实IP地址 proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503 http_504; # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; # proxy_redirect off; #上面定义的cache_one缓存区被用于这个位置。 Nginx会在这里检查传递给后端有效的条目。 proxy_cache cache_one; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_valid any 10m; proxy_cache_key $host$uri$is_args$args; add_header Nginx-Cache '$upstream_cache_status'; expires max;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html { root html;} } include servers/*;}
error.log
2017/06/02 15:50:12 [error] 26536#26536: *3768 open() '/data/www/admin' failed (2: No such file or directory), client: xxxxxxxxx, server: xxxxx.com, request: 'GET /admin HTTP/1.1', host: 'xxxxx.com'
网站首页目录在/data/wwwadmin首页在/data/backend/www/
应该怎样配才是对的呢?
问题解答
回答1：因为你配置的路径是匹配 /admin/url以/admin/开始的才请求/data/www/admin
你访问xxxxx.com/admin 相当于匹配的还是第一个
#网站首页 location / {root /data/www/; #html;index index.html index.htm; }
访问xxxxx.com/admin/ 才匹配的是
#后台工程配置 location ^~/admin/ {alias /data/backend/www/;index index.html; }
另外, 你也可以改成两个server，从根本上隔离网站首页和网站管理端，也方便后面添加域名什么的
回答2：你的nginx是用什么用户运行的？/data/www/admin 的目录权限又是什么，检查一下
